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副研究员  
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姓 名:  吴先前 性    别:  男
职 务:  无 职    称:  副研究员
学 历:  博士 通讯地址:  北京市北四环西路15号
电 话:  82544024 邮政编码:  100190
传 真:  82543811 电子邮件:  wuxianqian@imech.ac.cn

简历:

2015/12-至今,中国科学院力学研究所,流固耦合系统力学实验室,副研究员 

2013/2-2014/2Case Western Reserve UniversityMechanical and Aerospace EngineeringResearch Associate 

2012/7-2015/12,中国科学院力学研究所,流固耦合系统力学实验室,助理研究员 

2007/9–2012/6 中国科学院研究生院, 工程力学, 博士 

2001/9–2005/7 武汉理工大学, 工程力学, 学士 


研究领域:

强激光驱动的爆炸与冲击效应

含相变材料的多尺度动力学行为

社会任职:

获奖及荣誉:

爆炸力学优秀青年学者,2018

中国精品科技期刊顶尖学术论文,2013 

中国科学院院长奖,2012 

中科院力学所郭永怀奖,2012 

 

指导学生情

殷秋运,2013级硕博生,获国家奖学金(2016)、郭永怀奖(2017)

肖凯璐,2016级硕博生,获国家奖学金(2018)、爆炸力学博士生论坛优秀论文(2018)

代表论著:

2019

Q. Yin, L, Hu, X. Wu*, K. Xiao, C. Huang, Temperature-dependent phase transformation of ice-1h under ultrafast uniaxial compression: A molecular dynamics simulation. Computational Materials Science, 162 (2019) 340-348.

K. Xiao, J. Li, X. Wu*, H. Liu, C. Huang, Y. Li, Nanoindentation of thin graphdiyne films: Experiments and molecular dynamics simulation, Carbon, 144 (2019) 72-80.

 

2018

X. Wu*, K. Xiao, Q. Yin, F. Zhong, C. Huang, Experimental study on dynamic compressive behaviour of sandwich panel with shear thickening fluid filled pyramidal lattice truss core, International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, 138–139 (2018) 467-475.

C. Xu, J. Huang, Y. Wang, X. Wu, C. Huang, X. Wu, Supercavitating flow around high-speed underwater projectile near free surface induced by air entrainment, AIP Advances, 8 (2018) 035016.

X. Wang, W. Xia, X. Wu, Y. Wei, C.G. Huang, Scaling Law in Laser-Induced Shock Effects of NiTi Shape Memory Alloy, Metals, 8 (2018) 174.

宋璇, 吴先前, 戴兰宏, 魏延鹏, 蒋敏强, 纳秒脉冲激光烧蚀非晶合金的研究进展, 固体力学学报, 39 (2018) 439-452.

 

2017

Q. Yin, X. Wu*, C. Huang, Atomistic study on shock behaviour of NiTi shape memory alloy, Philosophical Magazine, 97 (2017) 1311-1333.

X. Wang, W. Xia, X. Wu, Y. Wei, C. Huang, In-situ investigation of dynamic deformation in NiTi shape memory alloys under laser induced shock, Mechanics of Materials, 114 (2017) 69-75.

M. Jiang, X. Wu, Y. Wei, G. Wilde, L. Dai, Cavitation bubble dynamics during pulsed laser ablation of a metallic glass in water, Extreme Mechanics Letters, 11 (2017) 24-29.

Y. Guo, Y. Wei, Z. Yang, C. Huang, X. Wu, Q. Yin, Nonlinearity of interfaces and force transmission of bolted flange joints under impact loading, International Journal of Impact Engineering, 109 (2017) 214-223.

 

2016

Y. Wei, Z. Yang, H. Yan, Y.G. Guo, X. Wu, C. Huang, Proactive regulation of axial crushing behavior of thin-walled circular tube by gradient grooves, International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, 108 (2016) 49-60.

Y. Wang, X. Wu, C. Huang, X. Wu, Unsteady characteristics of cloud cavitating flow near the free surface around an axisymmetric projectile, International Journal of Multiphase Flow, 85 (2016) 48-56.

 

2015

Q. Yin, X. Wu*, C. Huang, X. Wang, Y. Wei, Atomistic study of temperature and strain rate-dependent phase transformation behaviour of NiTi shape memory alloy under uniaxial compression, Philosophical Magazine, 95 (2015) 2491-2512.

X. Wu*, F. Zhong, Q. Yin, C. Huang, Dynamic response of shear thickening fluid under laser induced shock, Applied Physics Letters, 106 (2015) 071903.

X. Wu*, Q. Yin, Y. Wei, C. Huang, Effects of imperfect experimental conditions on stress waves in SHPB experiments, Acta Mechanica Sinica, 31 (2015) 827-836.

X. Wu*, Q. Yin, C. Huang, Experimental study on pressure, stress state, and temperature-dependent dynamic behavior of shear thickening fluid subjected to laser induced shock, Journal of Applied Physics, 118 (2015) 173102.

X. Wu, V. Prakash, Dynamic strength of distill water and lake water ice at high strain rates, International Journal of Impact Engineering, 76 (2015) 155-165.

X. Wu, V. Prakash, Dynamic compressive behavior of ice at cryogenic temperatures, Cold Regions Science and Technology, 118 (2015) 1-13.

C. Wu, X. Wu, C. Huang, Ablation behaviors of carbon reinforced polymer composites by laser of different operation modes, Optics & Laser Technology, 73 (2015) 23-28.

吴先前, 王一伟, 黄晨光, 强激光水下爆炸推进的物理机制, 力学学报, 47 (2015) 687-698.

 

2014

X. Wu, W. Xia, X. Wang, H. Song, C. Huang, Effect of surface reflectivity on photonic Doppler velocimetry measurement, Measurement Science and Technology, 25 (2014) 055207.

X. Wu, X. Wang, Y. Wei, H. Song, C. Huang, An experimental method to measure dynamic stress–strain relationship of materials at high strain rates, International Journal of Impact Engineering, 69 (2014) 149-156.

Z. Yang, H. Yan, C. Huang, X. Diao, X. Wu, S. Wang, L. Lu, L. Liao, Y. Wei, Experimental and numerical study of circular, stainless thin tube energy absorber under axial impact by a control rod, Thin-Walled Structures, 82 (2014) 24-32.

杨喆, 魏延鹏, 邹金龙, 黄晨光, 路玲玲, 吴先前, 夏伟光, 殷秋运, 薄壁圆筒冲击屈曲吸能行为的实验与数值模拟研究, 兵工学报, (2014) 244-250.

夏伟光, 王曦, 吴先前, 魏延鹏, 黄晨光, 路玲玲, 杨喆, 殷秋运, 激光诱导冲击波作用下NiTi形状记忆合金的相变行为研究, 兵工学报, (2014) 198-202.

 

2013

X. Wu, Q. Tan, C. Huang, Geometrical scaling law for laser shock processing, Journal of Applied Physics, 114 (2013) 043105.

Y. Wei, B. Wei, X. Wang, G. Xu, L. Li, X. Wu, H. Song, C. Huang, A novel micro-scale plastic deformation feature on a bulk metallic glass surface under laser shock peening, Chinese Physics Letters, 30 (2013) 036201.

X. Wang, W. Xia, X. Wu, Y. Wei, C. Huang, Microstructure and mechanical properties of an austenite NiTi shape memory alloy treated with laser induced shock, Materials Science and Engineering: A, 578 (2013) 1-5.

夏伟光, 吴先前, 魏延鹏, 黄晨光, 王曦, 激光冲击强化对NiTi形状记忆合金力学性质的影响, 中国激光, 40 (2013) 1103002.

柳沅汛, 王曦, 吴先前, 黄晨光, 激光冲击处理304不锈钢表面的形貌特征及其机理分析, 中国激光, 40 (2013) 103004.

 

2012

X. Wu, X. Wang, Y. Wei, H. Song, C. Huang, Parametric study on single shot peening by dimensional analysis method incorporated with finite element method, Acta Mechanica Sinica, 28 (2012) 825-837.

Y. Wei, M. Li, G. Yu, X. Wu, C. Huang, Z. Duan, Effects of laser power density on static and dynamic mechanical properties of dissimilar stainless steel welded joints, Acta Mechanica Sinica, 28 (2012) 1334-1339.

Y. Wang, C. Huang, T. Du, X. Wu, X. Fang, N. Liang, Y. Wei, Shedding Phenomenon of Ventilated Partial Cavitation around an Underwater Projectile, Chinese Physics Letters, 29 (2012) 014601.

H. Song, X. Wu, C. Huang, Y. Wei, X. Wang, Measurement of fast-changing low velocities by photonic Doppler velocimetry, Review of Scientific Instruments, 83 (2012) 073301.

吴先前, 段祝平, 黄晨光, 宋宏伟, 激光冲击强化过程中蒸气等离子体压力计算的耦合模型, 爆炸与冲击, 32 (2012) 1-7.

宋宏伟, 吴先前, 王健, 黄晨光, 魏延鹏, 王曦, 光纤激光干涉测量激光冲击强化自由表面速度, 中国科学:物理学 力学 天文学, 42 (2012) 861-868.

 

2011

X. Wu, C. Huang, X. Wang, H. Song, A new effective method to estimate the effect of laser shock peening, International Journal of Impact Engineering, 38 (2011) 322-329.

X. Wu, Z. Duan, H. Song, Y. Wei, X. Wang, C. Huang, Shock pressure induced by glass-confined laser shock peening: Experiments, modeling and simulation, Journal of Applied Physics, 110 (2011) 053112.

魏延鹏, 吴先前, 虞钢, 段祝平, 异种不锈钢激光焊缝材料的动态本构关系, 爆炸与冲击, 31 (2011) 455-462.

 

2010

吴先前, 黄晨光, 宋宏伟, 激光冲击强化诱导的残余应力影响因素分析, 中国激光, 37 (2010) 2632-2637.


承担科研项目情况:

高冲击过载作用下新型防护技术,装备预研领域基金项目,2019.01~2020.12,负责人;

剪切增稠流体填充轻质点阵夹层板的动力学行为与能量耦合耗散机制,国家自然科学基金(面上)项目,2018.01~2021.12,负责人;

多晶冰力学性能的应变率与温度效应及其宏微观机制,国家自然科学基金(青年科学基金)项目,2015.01~2017.12,负责人;

多晶冰动态力学性能及其高速侵彻响应机理研究,爆炸科学与技术国家重点实验室(北京理工大学)开放基金,2015.01~2017.12,负责人;

另外,参与NSFC重点基金、国防973、横向课题等项目。 

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